Skip to main content

datatype

let us understand datatype declaration statement:-


  • int a,b =5;
  • After seen this type of line compiler understand that it is a data type declaration instruction(statement).
  • The first word of that  instruction is obviously data types. for ex- here it is int.
  • We cannot use more than one data types in one line. 
  • Compiler understand that after data type creating a variable, so a and b are the variable or we say the name of memory location.
  • No. of variable can be created in one line.
  • In our statement variable a hold the value 5 but not in b.
  • b variable also hold a value which is unpredictable known as garbage value
  • so every variable in which value is not assigned hold a garbage value   
  • It is not necessary to initialize a value when variable is declared.int a,b; is a declaration statement other statement except declaration are known as action statement. they come after the declaration not before it is a rule of C.
  • int a,b; a=5,b=10; initialize after declaration


Comments

Popular Posts

Type casting

type casting or type conversion  allows us to convert one data types into another.for type casting cast operator is required. Syntax:--      (type)expression or value; Example:       int f =9/4; //without type casting       o/p=2       float f=(float)9/4;  //with type casting       o/p=2.3 Type conversion are of two types: 1)Implicit Type Conversion:-  it is also known as automatic type conversion.When the type conversion is performed automatically by the compiler,such type of conversion is known as implicit type conversion. 2)Explicit Type Conversion:-  the type conversion performed by the programmer is known as explicit type conversion.which is done by cast operator as above mentioned.

UNION

Definition:-                 Union is similar to structure, except it allows you to define the variable that share storage spaces.Defining a means creating a new data types. How use union:-                       when we create a structure by using struct keyword, now making a union we just replace the keyword struct with the keyword union , other syntax will be same. Difference  between Structure  and Union:- the only difference between them is in memory. NOTE:-  union is used for low level programming but structure mostly used for high level programming. Program to access union:- """SHARE IT WITH YOUR FRIENDS IF HE DID NOT KNOW""""

Introduction to C

About C:- C is a high-level language . It was initially first developed by D ennis Ritchie in 1972. It was developed to overcome the limitation of previous language such as B,BCPL etc. It was developed for Unix operating System It inherits many features of previous language Features/Advantage:- Simple :- because it provide data types, library function etc. Machine Independent or Portable:- because it can be executed on different machine Procedural language:- Instruction in c program are executed step by step Structured programming language:- break the problem into parts It provide dynamic memory allocation , pointers etc. Speed:-It is faster than another programming language like java, python etc. Disadvantage of C:- It does not support oops concept in which inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation etc. come. It does not support namespace concept It does not support constructor and destructor There is lack of excepti...